Burbank, California - Wikipedia. Burbank, California. Charter city. The population at the 2. Entertainment, Nickelodeon Animation Studios, NBC, Cartoon Network Studios with the West Coast branch of Cartoon Network, and Insomniac Games. The city is also home to Bob Hope Airport. It was the location of Lockheed's Skunk Works, which produced some of the most secret and technologically advanced airplanes, including the U- 2 spy planes that uncovered the Soviet Union missile components in Cuba in October 1. Burbank consists of two distinct areas: a downtown/foothill section, in the foothills of the Verdugo Mountains, and the flatland section.
Burbank is the easternmost city in the San Fernando Valley. Burbank's neighbor, Glendale, is the westernmost city in the San Gabriel Valley. The city was referred to as .
The city was named after David Burbank, a New Hampshire- born dentist and entrepreneur who established a sheep ranch there in 1. Historically, this area was the scene of a military skirmish which resulted in the unseating of the Spanish Governor of California, and his replacement by the Mexican leader Pio Pico. Remnants of the military battle reportedly were found many years later in the vicinity of Warner Bros. Studio when residents dug up cannonballs. David Burbank purchased over 4,6. Verdugo holding and another 4,6.
Rancho Providencia in 1. But the droughts of the 1. Scott tract, forming eastern Burbank along San Fernando Boulevard, called here the . Burbank began his career in Waterville, Maine. He joined the great migration westward in the early 1.
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San Francisco. At the time the American Civil War broke out he was again well established in his profession as a dentist in Pueblo de Los Angeles. In 1. 86. 7, he purchased Rancho La Providencia from David W. Alexander and Francis Mellus, and he purchased the western portion of the Rancho San Rafael (4,6. Jonathan R. Burbank's property reached nearly 9,2. Burbank wouldn't acquire full titles to both properties until after a court decision known as the . He eventually became known as one of the largest and most successful sheep raisers in southern California, resulting in him stopping his practice of dentistry and investing heavily in real estate in Los Angeles. Burbank also later owned the Burbank Theatre, which opened on November 2.
Though the theater was intended to be an opera house, instead it staged plays and became known nationally. The theatre featured famous actors of the time including Fay Bainter and Marjorie Rambeau, until it had deteriorated into a burlesque house. These were largely the roads the Indians traveled and the early settlers took their produce down to Los Angeles to sell and to buy supplies along these routes. At the time, the primary long- distance transportation methods available to San Fernando Valley residents were stagecoach and train. Stagecoaching between Los Angeles and San Francisco through the Valley began in 1.
The Southern Pacific Railroad arrived in the Valley in 1. San Francisco and Los Angeles. The first train passed through Burbank on April 5, 1. A boom created by a rate war between the Santa Fe and Southern Pacific brought people streaming into California shortly thereafter, and a group of speculators purchased much of Dr. Burbank's land holdings in 1. Burbank may have sold his property because of a severe drought that year, which caused a shortage of water and grass for his livestock.
Approximately 1,0. The townsite had Burbank Boulevard/Walnut Avenue as the northern boundary, Grandview Avenue as the southern boundary, the edge of the Verdugo Mountains as the eastern boundary and Clybourn Avenue was the western border. Packing houses and warehouses were built along the railroad corridors. The railroads also provided access to the county for tourists and immigrants alike. A Southern Pacific Railroad depot in Burbank was completed in 1.
The boom lifting real estate values in the Los Angeles area proved to be a speculative frenzy that collapsed abruptly in 1. Much of the newly created wealthy went broke. Many of the lots in Burbank ended up getting sold for taxes. Jeffries become a major landowner in the town. Jeffries bought 1. Victory Boulevard. He eventually raised cattle and sold them in Mexico and South America, becoming one of the first citizens to engage in foreign trade.
He eventually built a large ranch home and barn near where Victory and Buena Vista Street now intersect. The barn was later removed and reassembled at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California. Within 5 years, there were several telephone exchanges in the Valley and became known as the San Fernando Valley Home Telephone Company, based in Glendale. At this time, there were an estimated 3. Burbank. The town's first bank was formed in 1. Burbank State Bank opened its doors near the corner of Olive Avenue and .
On the first day, the bank collected $3. He also had a fascination for machinery, and soon began developing what became known as the .
Fawkes secured two patents for the nation's first monorail. The two formed the Aerial Trolley Car Company and set about building a prototype they believed would revolutionize transportation. The first open car accommodated about 2.
In 1. 91. 1, the monorail car made its first and only run through his Burbank ranch, with a line between Lake and Flower Streets. The monorail was considered a failure after gliding just a foot or so and falling to pieces. Nobody was injured but Joseph Fawkes' pride was badly hurt as Aerial Swallow became known as .
The streets and avenues are wide and, all have been handsomely graded. All improvements being made would do credit to a city .. Everything done at Burbank has been done right. That was about two months after the town became a city. Upon arrival of this car on its maiden trip, many citizens gave evidence of their great joy by ringing bells and discharging firearms.
A big crowd of both men and women boarded the first car and rode to Glendale and there changed to a second car coming from Los Angeles and rode home again. Every face was an expression of happiness and satisfaction. A small wooden station was erected in Burbank in 1.
Orange Grove Avenue with a small storage yard in its rear. This depot was destroyed by fire in 1. On May 2. 6, 1. 94. California State Railroad Commission proposed an extension of the Burbank Line to the Lockheed plant. But this extension never materialized and the commission moved on to other projects in the San Fernando Valley.
The Red Car line in Burbank was abandoned and the tracks removed in 1. The city marshal's office was changed to the Burbank Police Department in 1. The first police chief was George Cole, who later became a U. S. Treasury prohibition officer. In 1. 92. 8, Burbank was one of the first 1. Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, one of the largest suppliers of water in the world. This contrasted with other San Fernando Valley communities that obtained water through political annexation to Los Angeles.
By 1. 93. 7, the first power from Hoover Dam was distributed over Burbank's own electricity lines. The city's first newspaper, Burbank Review, established in 1. The populace petitioned the State Legislature to incorporate as a city on July 8, 1.
Thomas Story as the mayor. Voters approved incorporation by a vote of 8.
At the time, the Board of Trustees governed the community which numbered 5. The first city seal adopted by Burbank featured a cantaloupe, which was a crop that helped save the town's life when the land boom collapsed.
The new seal shows City Hall beneath a banner but no cantaloupe. An airplane symbolizes the city's aircraft industry, the strip of film and stage light represent motion picture production.
The bottom portion depicts the sun rising over the Verdugo Mountains. In 1. 91. 5, major sections of the Valley capitulated, helping Los Angeles to more than double its size that year. But Burbank was among a handful of towns with their own water wells and remained independent.
By 1. 91. 6 Burbank had 1,5. In 1. 92. 7, five miles (8 km) of paved streets had increased to 1. By 1. 93. 0, as First National Studios, Andrew Jergens Company, The Lockheed Company, Mc.
Neill and Libby Canning Company, the Moreland Company, and Northrop Aircraft Corporation opened facilities there, the population jumped to 1. The Wall Street Crash of 1. Burbank where business and residential growth paused. The effects of the Depression also caused tight credit conditions and halted home building throughout the area, including the city's Magnolia Park development. Around this time, major employers began to cut payrolls and some plants closed their doors forever.
Money was put into an Employee Relief Department to help the unemployed. Local civic and religious groups sprang into action and contributed with food as homeless camps began to form along the city's Southern Pacific railroad tracks.
Hundreds began to participate in self- help cooperatives, trading skills such as barbering, tailoring, plumbing or carpentry, for food and other services. In Burbank, a 1. 00- home construction project began in 1. By 1. 93. 6, property values in the city exceeded pre- Depression levels. By 1. 95. 0, the population had reached 7.
The Federal government officially recognized Burbank's status in 1. United States Postal Service reclassified the city from the rural village mail delivery to city postal delivery service.
The city's business district grew on the west side of San Fernando Blvd and stretched from Verdugo to Cypress avenues, and on the east side to Palm Avenue. From 1. 96. 7–1. 98. San Fernando Blvd was pedestrianized as the . Of the total, 1,2. The Burbank City Employees Association represents workers in the city. The organization dates back to 1.
The BCEA, representing more than 7. Burbank city government. Others include: the Burbank Fire Fighters Association, the Burbank Police Officers' Association, the International Brotherhood of Electric Workers Local 1.
Burbank Fire Fighters- Chief Officer's Unit, and the Burbank Management Association.